Displacement Power Factor (DPF) is the power factor as we know at fundamental system frequency (50Hz in UK). However, True Power Factor (PF) or just Power Factor is the product of the distortion power factor and DPF. Check out the Wikipedia article on this topic. The following equation related components:
Where, is the total current harmonic distortion at the point of measurement,
and
are fundamental and total harmonic RMS currents, and
is the distortion power factor (in other words distortion factor associated with power factor).
The above equation leads to the following conclusions:
- PF≤DPF, True Power Factor is always less than or equal to Displacement Power Factor.
- PF = DPF, True Power Factor equals Displacement Power Factor when there are current harmonics at the point of measurement;
- PF<DPF, suggests presence of harmonics, take it easy: awareness is good.
- PF<<DPF, means its time to take action.
The above observations, comparing DPF and PF will give you a quick assessment of harmonic severity, however if detail assessment is required then you will need to monitor both and
.
As I understand, most meters or monitoring equipment that display PF and DFC also may have the ability to calculate both current and voltage total harmonic distortion factors: and
, sometimes including individual harmonics levels as numbers and/or as a harmonic spectrum bar chart. Now if have measured these values, i.e. both THD for current and voltage, and individual harmonics levels in %, then compare them against the harmonics standards that govern your electric network, and you will know the severity of the harmonic problem.
In UK, DNOs are required to comply with EN50160 Std. and consumers with G5/4-1 Std.
Posted by scvegunta